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Libdb

Berkeley DB

From berkeleydb·Updated June 16, 2026·View on GitHub·

1. **A historical archive** of Berkeley DB — the complete published lineage of releases and official patches that could be recovered, preserved as tags and GitHub Releases for reference and `git diff`-able history. 2. **A living fork** under active development on the **`master`** branch, where new work (bug fixes, portability, performance, and new features) happens. The project is written primarily in C, distributed under the Other license, first published in 2011. Key topics include: bdb, btree, database, db, hash.

Latest release: v4.6.21-SSIBerkeley DB 4.6.21 + SSI (Cahill, SIGMOD 2008 prototype)
June 15, 2026View Changelog →

Berkeley DB (libdb)

This repository is two things at once:

  1. A historical archive of Berkeley DB — the complete published lineage of
    releases and official patches that could be recovered, preserved as tags and
    GitHub Releases for reference and git diff-able history.
  2. A living fork under active development on the master branch, where
    new work (bug fixes, portability, performance, and new features) happens.

Berkeley DB is an embedded, transactional key/value storage engine (B-tree,
Hash, Queue, Recno) with ACID transactions, fine-grained locking, write-ahead
logging, MVCC snapshot isolation, and replication. It is a library you link into
your application — no server process.

Branches and tags

RefWhat it is
masterThe living fork. Active development; the place to base PRs.
historicalA linear, chronological reconstruction of Berkeley DB 1.85 (1992) → 5.1.29 (2011). Archival; never rebased.
vX.Y.Z tagsEach upstream release, imported verbatim (with its upstream .tar.gz attached to the GitHub Release).
vX.Y.Z.N tagsEach official upstream patch, applied as its own commit.
vX.Y.Z-NC tags"No-Crypto" export variants, branched from their base release.
v4.6.21-SSIMichael Cahill's SIGMOD-2008 Serializable Snapshot Isolation research prototype, reproduced verbatim on 4.6.21.
v5.3.21/28, v5.3.29The maintained 5.3.x line that master builds on.

Browsing the archive

sh
git tag -l | sort -V # every archived version git log --oneline --reverse historical git diff v4.5.20 v4.6.21 # what changed between releases git diff v4.6.21 v4.6.21.2 # what a single official patch changed git diff v4.2.52 v4.2.52-NC # what the no-crypto variant strips

See the historical branch README
for full provenance and the per-version index.

What's new on the living fork

  • Serializable Snapshot Isolation (SSI) — an opt-in DB_TXN_SNAPSHOT_SAFE
    transaction mode that prevents snapshot-isolation anomalies (e.g. write-skew)
    by detecting dangerous read/write dependency structures and aborting the
    pivot with DB_SNAPSHOT_CONFLICT. This is the first of the planned features
    in ROADMAP.md, which targets matching or beating InnoDB and
    WiredTiger on multicore/NUMA scalability and performance.

Building

sh
cd build_unix ../dist/configure # see ../dist/configure --help for options make -j # Common variants: # --enable-debug --enable-diagnostic developer build with assertions # --enable-cxx C++ API # --enable-sql SQL (SQLite-compatible) API # --enable-test --with-tcl=<dir> build the TCL test harness

To view the original distribution and API documentation, open
docs/index.html in a browser.

Testing

sh
cd build_unix ../dist/configure --enable-debug --enable-test --with-tcl=/usr/lib/tcl8.6 && make -j tclsh % source ../test/tcl/test.tcl % ssi001 ;# SSI write-skew test % run_std ;# the standard suite (long)

Contributing

See .github/CONTRIBUTING.md. PRs target master,
are built across the CI matrix (Linux/macOS/Windows,
multiple compilers and configure options), and are reviewed by maintainers and
the automated OCR reviewer.

License

Berkeley DB is distributed under its original license; see
LICENSE. Individual archived versions carry the license in effect
for that release.

Contributors

Showing top 1 contributor by commit count.

View all contributors on GitHub →

This article is auto-generated from berkeleydb/libdb via the GitHub API.Last fetched: 6/16/2026