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Mobius

C# and F# language binding and extensions to Apache Spark

From microsoft·Updated June 25, 2026·View on GitHub·

[Mobius](https://github.com/Microsoft/Mobius) provides C# language binding to [Apache Spark](https://spark.apache.org/) enabling the implementation of Spark driver program and data processing operations in the languages supported in the .NET framework like C# or F#. The project is written primarily in C#, distributed under the MIT License license, first published in 2015. Key topics include: apache-spark, bigdata, csharp, dataframe, dataset.

Latest release: v2.0.200
January 29, 2017View Changelog →

Mobius development is deprecated and has been superseded by a more recent version '.NET for Apache Spark' from Microsoft (Website | GitHub) that runs on Azure HDInsight Spark, Amazon EMR Spark, Azure & AWS Databricks.

<img src='logo/mobius-star-200.png' width='125px' alt='Mobius logo' />

Mobius: C# API for Spark

Mobius provides C# language binding to Apache Spark enabling the implementation of Spark driver program and data processing operations in the languages supported in the .NET framework like C# or F#.

For example, the word count sample in Apache Spark can be implemented in C# as follows :

c
var lines = sparkContext.TextFile(@"hdfs://path/to/input.txt"); var words = lines.FlatMap(s => s.Split(' ')); var wordCounts = words.Map(w => new Tuple<string, int>(w.Trim(), 1)) .ReduceByKey((x, y) => x + y); var wordCountCollection = wordCounts.Collect(); wordCounts.SaveAsTextFile(@"hdfs://path/to/wordcount.txt");

A simple DataFrame application using TempTable may look like the following:

c
var reqDataFrame = sqlContext.TextFile(@"hdfs://path/to/requests.csv"); var metricDataFrame = sqlContext.TextFile(@"hdfs://path/to/metrics.csv"); reqDataFrame.RegisterTempTable("requests"); metricDataFrame.RegisterTempTable("metrics"); // C0 - guid in requests DataFrame, C3 - guid in metrics DataFrame var joinDataFrame = GetSqlContext().Sql( "SELECT joinedtable.datacenter" + ", MAX(joinedtable.latency) maxlatency" + ", AVG(joinedtable.latency) avglatency " + "FROM (" + "SELECT a.C1 as datacenter, b.C6 as latency " + "FROM requests a JOIN metrics b ON a.C0 = b.C3) joinedtable " + "GROUP BY datacenter"); joinDataFrame.ShowSchema(); joinDataFrame.Show();

A simple DataFrame application using DataFrame DSL may look like the following:

c
// C0 - guid, C1 - datacenter var reqDataFrame = sqlContext.TextFile(@"hdfs://path/to/requests.csv") .Select("C0", "C1"); // C3 - guid, C6 - latency var metricDataFrame = sqlContext.TextFile(@"hdfs://path/to/metrics.csv", ",", false, true) .Select("C3", "C6"); //override delimiter, hasHeader & inferSchema var joinDataFrame = reqDataFrame.Join(metricDataFrame, reqDataFrame["C0"] == metricDataFrame["C3"]) .GroupBy("C1"); var maxLatencyByDcDataFrame = joinDataFrame.Agg(new Dictionary<string, string> { { "C6", "max" } }); maxLatencyByDcDataFrame.ShowSchema(); maxLatencyByDcDataFrame.Show();

A simple Spark Streaming application that processes messages from Kafka using C# may be implemented using the following code:

c
StreamingContext sparkStreamingContext = StreamingContext.GetOrCreate(checkpointPath, () => { var ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkContext, slideDurationInMillis); ssc.Checkpoint(checkpointPath); var stream = KafkaUtils.CreateDirectStream(ssc, topicList, kafkaParams, perTopicPartitionKafkaOffsets); //message format: [timestamp],[loglevel],[logmessage] var countByLogLevelAndTime = stream .Map(kvp => Encoding.UTF8.GetString(kvp.Value)) .Filter(line => line.Contains(",")) .Map(line => line.Split(',')) .Map(columns => new Tuple<string, int>( string.Format("{0},{1}", columns[0], columns[1]), 1)) .ReduceByKeyAndWindow((x, y) => x + y, (x, y) => x - y, windowDurationInSecs, slideDurationInSecs, 3) .Map(logLevelCountPair => string.Format("{0},{1}", logLevelCountPair.Key, logLevelCountPair.Value)); countByLogLevelAndTime.ForeachRDD(countByLogLevel => { foreach (var logCount in countByLogLevel.Collect()) Console.WriteLine(logCount); }); return ssc; }); sparkStreamingContext.Start(); sparkStreamingContext.AwaitTermination();

For more code samples, refer to Mobius\examples directory or Mobius\csharp\Samples directory.

API Documentation

Refer to Mobius C# API documentation for the list of Spark's data processing operations supported in Mobius.

API Usage

Mobius API usage samples are available at:

  • Examples folder which contains standalone C# and F# projects that can be used as templates to start developing Mobius applications

  • Samples project which uses a comprehensive set of Mobius APIs to implement samples that are also used for functional validation of APIs

  • Mobius performance test scenarios implemented in C# and Scala for side by side comparison of Spark driver code

Documents

Refer to the docs folder for design overview and other info on Mobius

Build Status

Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTSWindowsUnit test coverage
Build statusBuild statuscodecov.io

Getting Started

WindowsLinux
Build & run unit testsBuild in WindowsBuild in Linux
Run samples (functional tests) in local modeSamples in WindowsSamples in Linux
Run examples in local modeExamples in WindowsExamples in Linux
Run Mobius app<ul><li>Standalone cluster</li><li>YARN cluster</li></ul><ul><li>Linux cluster</li><li>Azure HDInsight Spark Cluster</li><li>AWS EMR Spark Cluster</li>
Run Mobius Shell<ul><li>Local</li><li>YARN</li></ul>Not supported yet

Supported Spark Versions

Mobius is built and tested with Apache Spark 1.4.1, 1.5.2, 1.6.* and 2.0.

Releases

Mobius releases are available at https://github.com/Microsoft/Mobius/releases. References needed to build C# Spark driver applicaiton using Mobius are also available in NuGet

NuGet Badge

Refer to mobius-release-info.md for the details on versioning policy and the contents of the release.

License

License

Mobius is licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE file for full license information.

Community

Issue Stats
Issue Stats
Join the chat at https://gitter.im/Microsoft/Mobius
Twitter

Code of Conduct

This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact opencode@microsoft.com with any additional questions or comments.

Contributors

Showing top 12 contributors by commit count.

View all contributors on GitHub →

This article is auto-generated from microsoft/Mobius via the GitHub API.Last fetched: 6/27/2026